Syncope Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Syncope - Research Paper Example Syncope can cause injury if the victim falls on things that can hurt him or her. Syncope is preceded by dizziness, nausea, light-headedness, and black out or white out field of vision. Syncope can be triggered by pain, trauma, prolonged standing, or emotional stress. Syncope is categorised into several types. Carotid sinus syncope occurs as a result carotid artery constriction around the neck and it normally happens when having a tight collar, in the shaving process, or after turning the head. Vasovagal syncope is usually triggered by stress, pain, or trauma. Situational syncope occurs in the process of urinating, coughing, defecation or can also be stimulated by gastrointestinal process (Hain, 2009). In a dental office, it is a common phenomenon to encounter cases of syncope. Syncope in this case can be because of anxiety, fear, emotional distress, and pain. Syncope always happens in a dental office due to fear, unusual smells and images, fasting as a result tooth ache, pain, and fatigue. Syncope is frequent case to young men. The dentist should always be prepared to handle syncope cases. There should be adequate drugs and equipments to handle case of syncope. Before syncope sets in, the body undergoes a period known as presyncope whereby the victim suffers inadequate cerebral circulation therefore leading to lack of oxygen and glucose. Initial symptoms include a change in the skin colour to a pale complexion followed by a cold sweat (Hain, 2009). The victim then suffers a feeling of dizziness, warmth around the neck and in the head, nausea, light-headedness, tingling in the fingers and the toes. Many victims may complain of a bad feeling, or that everything becomes dark prior syncope. Fainting can happen abruptly. Syncope is actually the duration by which the victim loses realization. Other common symptoms are weak thread pulse, hypertension, and bradycardia. Unconsciousness leads to muscle relaxation resulting to obstructed airway, because of